Other Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Other - Essay Example In any case, Tough’s depiction of Geoffrey Canada’s energy to change the overall point of view that I share with a large number of others in America caused me to sit up in wonderment, inquisitive to see whether his excellent designs for Harlem’s kids will work. His promising thought starts with early intercessions, even as ahead of schedule as from the belly, and to enable guardians with the correct abilities to bring up their kids well. Canada is keen on consolidating instructive, social, and clinical administrations to assist all kids with growing up with the correct establishments paying little mind to their family’s financial status (4). He imagines that the best way to tackle the issue of destitution in America is to â€Å"transform each part of the condition that poor youngsters were experiencing childhood in; to change the manner in which their families raised them and the manner in which their schools showed them just as the character of the local that encompassed them† (19-20). It would appear to be a difficult task, yet on second thought, it makes sense to begin a-new with individuals who are suitably prepared to battle destitution as they grow up to be savvy, humane and gainful residents. My outlook before perusing this book was that it is society’s issue that neediness is so across the board. The reason for the weakening of ethics is predominantly due to people’s need to secure their essential needs from a general public that doesn't give them enough chances to carry on with a high caliber of life since they are poor and uneducated. This book has caused in me a change in outlook that issues ought to be tended to from the grassroots level, for this situation, from adolescence or prior on. To be subject to society or government would possibly be setting oneself for disappointment on the off chance that one doesn't do anything out of his own drive. Youngsters ought to build up their aptitudes right off the bat so they can act naturally dependent. Intense echoes this: â€Å"Skill sires expertise; learning brings forth learning. Early burden, assuming left

Argument Essay Topics For College

Argument Essay Topics For CollegeWhen a student is going to write an essay for their college essay argument topics, the one thing that they should remember is that they should not base their argument on a religious premise. Even though many students tend to base their argument on a religious viewpoint when writing an essay, it is still best to keep your argument based on a logical stance. There are many other essay topics that a student can research to get ideas on how to come up with their own essay argument topics.There are many different college essay argument topics that a student can base their argument on. These topic ideas include politics, religion, business, human sexuality, and the family. These are just a few of the topics that a student can base their argument on.The family is always a very strong subject for an essay. A person will want to consider that the family unit is something that is very important to a person. This is something that a student will want to be very careful with when coming up with an essay topic for their argument.Politics is a good point to start on for a college essay. Many people make the mistake of thinking that just because the topic is related to politics that they will be able to use the argument as a way to try and sway a vote. A student should not base their argument on a political premise. There are many other great points to base an argument on.Religion is another one of the many excellent arguments that a student can base their college essay argument topics on. A person can base their argument on something more like an idea than a belief system. A person should still realize that the subject matter in an essay must relate to them personally in some way.Something that is not common knowledge to many people is that a person does not need to make connections between events that happen in life to what happened in the past. A person is not expected to believe a story of where they were born or where they went to school. These are things that a person should not base their argument on, but there are many other great points that a person can use.Business is a very good topic to consider. Students can come up with all kinds of reasons why a person should use their own company as an example in their essay. The main thing that a person needs to remember when choosing a business is that it has to be something that is a business.It is very important for a student to choose their argument essay topics carefully. There are many different topics that a student can research to get ideas on how to come up with their own essay argument topics. Anyone who has written an essay knows that there are no other choice but to use what is available.

French Vocabulary Lesson At the Dentist

When you need to go to the dentist, you want to make sure that you can communicate effectively. It is very important that you understand what the dentist is saying in French and that you can tell them what it is you need. At the dentists office (chez le  dentiste), you will want to know a few basic French words. In this lesson, you will learn about different types of teeth, procedures your dentist may recommend, and how to communicate any tooth pain you are experiencing. It is an easy French lesson and you will find it very helpful. Note: Many of the words below are linked to .wav files. Simply click on the link to listen to the pronunciation. Types of Teeth Your teeth (les dents) are the focus of your trip to the dentist (le dentiste) and you should know how to identify which teeth are causing pain or concern. Tooth -  la  dentBaby tooth -  la dent de  laitBack tooth -  la dent du  fondMolar -  la  molaireCanine tooth -  la  canineFront tooth -  la dent de  devant Lower tooth -  la dent du  basUpper tooth -  la dent du  hautWisdom tooth - la dent de  sagesse Other Parts of the Mouth You may also need to discuss other parts of your mouth with the dentist. Mouth -  la  boucheGums -  la  genciveJaw -  la  mà ¢choire Dental Problems and Procedures Whether you are at the dentist for a teeth cleaning (le  dà ©tartrage) or something more serious, the dentist will  ask you to  open your mouth (ouvrez la bouche). A toothache (mal aux dents) may be caused by many things. Your dentist may talk to you about one of these problems and have a solution, which may be either permanent (dà ©finitive) or temporary (provisoire). Abscess -  un  abcà ¨sBroken tooth -  une dent  cassà ©eCavity - une  carieCrown -  la  couronneFilling -  un  plombage  or  une  obturationInfected -  infectà ©Root canal -  le  canal dentaire As the dentist works, they might need to use one of these to ease your pain. Be sure to tell them if you have any allergies or medical conditions. Local anesthesia -  une  anesthà ©sie  localeInjection -  une  piqà »reNovocain - la  Novocaà ¯ne Should you hear either  dents du bonheur or dents de la chance, the dentist may be speaking of a gap between your teeth, also known as diastema. Verbs Associated With Dentistry To go along with the nouns of dentistry, you may need to use one of these verbs to communicate your concern or understand what your dentist is recommending. To bleed -  saignerTo brush (ones teeth) -  se  brosser  (les dents)To hurt - se  faire malTo lose -  perdreTo pull out, remove -  arracherTo replace -  remplacerTo rinse -  rincer Taking Care of Your Teeth Of course, you need to take care of your teeth and these are essential French words you will want to know. Toothbrush -  la  brosse  Ãƒ  Ã‚  dents Toothpaste -  le  dentifriceDental floss -  le  fil  dentaireMouthwash -  leau  dentifrice

Clara Barton Founder of the Red Cross Essay - 2080 Words

â€Å"For my soldiers I will stay. For I am one of them as well and by their side I will remain.† I wonder if Clara Barton spoke to herself in that very same way†¦Get your eyes ready to take a journey through the life of one of the great women who aided our soldiers; far back before we were born. Clarrisa Harlowe Barton, later known as Clara, was born on Christmas day in 1821. She was the fifth and youngest child of Sarah Stone and Stephen Barton in Oxford, Massachusetts. Her father was well known because of the local Universalist church. She remembered the church as austere, with tall box pews and high narrow seats (Goodwin, 1). Clara enjoyed being an attentive listener when it came to her father’s reminisces about the†¦show more content†¦Though when push came to shove at age eight she was first sent away for school, and showed how emotionally immature she was; she soon returned home. A short three years later, her childhood suddenly ended when her brother, David, fell at a construction site and became bed bound. She cared for him for the following two years and from that point on felt the need to be needed. When Clara was no longer needed phases of depression filled her days. Clara worked in her brother Stephens’s mill, but the job couldn’t fill her needs. So a phrenologist visited the Bartons house and advised them to make Clara, in her late teens, become a school house district teacher. This is the theory they had in mind to cure her shyness. She was placed in a class with forty boys and girls around her age, and at time the guys seemed unmanageable. She played their games and showed her skills and their respect came with no boundaries. Her school later won a noble prize for discipline, and she later stated the discipline was never needed. Clara taught school for ten years with the same salary as a male. At the age of thirty Barton enrolled as a student at the Clinton Liberal Institution in New York State. When she accepted an extended stay with close friends in Hightstown, New Jersey, she started a free public school. Something that was very new to New York. Its popularity was headed straight for the top. It was such a succes s; they even constructed a new building withShow MoreRelatedThe Military History Of The American Red Cross1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Military History of the American Red Cross Following the Battle of Cedar Mountain in 1862, a surgeon was feeling the pressures of disaster, when a woman named Clara Barton, came in to his office. He referred to her as an Angel sent from heaven. At this time, she volunteered her services to help out in any way she could (â€Å"Founder Clara Barton†). Clara and a group of her friends founded the American Red Cross in 1881. They were known as the â€Å"angels of the battle field† (â€Å"Mclean†). At times ofRead MoreClara Barton and the American Red Cross558 Words   |  3 PagesClara Barton and the American Red Cross Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts. Clara was the youngest of five children in a middle class family. She was educated at home until the age of fifteen, when Clara began teaching school herself. Though Clara Barton is probably most known for establishing the Red Cross, she only had two years of medical experience before the war. Clara gained this experience by taking care of her invalid (a person made weak by injuryRead More Clara Barton Biography Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesClara Barton Clara Barton, known as an American humanitarian, the â€Å"Angel of the Battlefield,† and known for being the American Red Cross founder accomplished many things during her life. Throughout her long commitment of service, Clara achieved honor as a teacher, battlefield nurse, lecturer, and founder of the American Red Cross. Through her many years of work, Clara made a huge impact on America that can still be felt at present times. Clara was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton onRead MoreLife And Work Of Clara Barton1054 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles I am using as support for my research paper are Clara Barton: Teacher, Nurse, Civil War Heroine, Founder of the American Red Cross written by Gerald Evans, The Life and Work of Clara Barton written by Ida Husted Harper, and The Role of Gender, Phrenology, Discrimination and Nervous Prostration in Clara Barton’s Career written by Allen Spiegel. All of these articles present relevant information about the inspirations and challenges Clara Barton experienced through her work in the medical field,Read MoreEssay about History of Nursing: Florence Nightingale1795 Words   |  8 Pagesiconic women in nursing. We owe so much to her and I seriously do not know where we would be today without her. However, she was not the only individual whom we need to thank. Clara Barton is also a key factor when it comes to the history of nursing. She is the founder of the Red Cross a nd we owe a lot to her, also. Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts. After caring for her brother after and accident, she found her calling as a nurse. Her devotion to helping others isRead MoreClara Barton s The American Red Cross2355 Words   |  10 PagesRichard Danner Final Research Paper Clara Barton Clara Barton is not only an example of women/ Americans at their finest, but she also can and should be revered as a national hero. Clara Barton answered the call to duty in a time when women weren t necessarily valued not only socially but as assets of contribution. Clara Barton took up the call by helping save thousands of lives through nursing and providing supplies during the Civil War while also introducing one of America’s first respondingRead MoreClarissa Harlow, American Red Cross, Educator And Nurse753 Words   |  4 PagesClarissa Harlow â€Å"Clara† Barton was founder of American Red Cross, educator and nurse. She was born in Oxford, Massachusetts on December 25, 1821. She spent much of her time helping others, such as tending to her brother after he was involved in an accident. At the age of 15 she became a schoolteacher and later went to open a free public school in New Jersey. She later became a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office in 1854 but lost the job two years later when the Democrats won the presidency. ThroughoutRead MoreEssay about Clara Barton4193 Words   |  17 PagesClara Barton Introduction Fondly referred to as the angel of the battlefield (The Encyclopedia Britannica Online), Clara Barton served as one of the greatest humanitarians this country has ever known. Persistent beyond belief, Clara employed her remarkable interpersonal skills to teach unruly school children, to collect supplies to send to the battlefront, and to struggle to form the American Red Cross. An equal rights advocate, her most memorable successes consisted of improvements in educationRead MoreThe Career Of A Nurse1962 Words   |  8 Pagesblazed a trail for the women and men of today. They were Florence Nightingale considered the leading founder of nursing, and she was the first to realize the importance of good cleanliness and proper nutrition. Margaret Sanger was the first to fight for a woman’s right to choose birth control she also started the movement to inform women about sex. Clara Barton, one of the founders of the American Red Cross prompted the idea of service in time of war, and natural disasters, the protocols she implementedRead MoreNursing : A Important And Interesting Job1798 Words   |  8 PagesBible. Nurses can be found in many different places including Hospitals and Elderly Homes. In this paper there is going to be information about the history of nursing, all the types of nursing, also very important people in nursing such asnamed Clara Barton, Christiane Reimann, and Florence Nightingale. Also were nursing can be found, the career of nursing, and other facts about nursing that is very useful. The History of Nursing The first nurse was surprisingly recorded in the Bible, in. Romans

The Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants - 3636 Words

Americans have the idea of illegal immigrants having a huge effect in the United States and giving an impact to political issues. Thousands of immigrants migrate to the United States yearly and increase the number of workers and consumers; giving U.S. Citizens a form of competition in employment. As of 2012, an estimated amount of 11.5 million immigrants have covered the entire United States population, giving a 59% illegally immigrants migrated from Mexico and a 25% from other countries. Mexicans are the vast majority of immigrants who come and pursue the â€Å"American Dream† but due to the political changes throughout the years, it has been more difficult for them to move up and start a life after crossing the border, though it has never been easy to come across. The Unites States offers more than what their country does which is why they choose to come and settle down to look up for a better living. It is not a huge concern the population should have towards illegal immigr ants; as we can find those with well morals following the idea of becoming a hard worker and helping their families; as also helping the government with quotas and those with crucial intentions that may harm the government. My theory is that these innocent immigrants should have the opportunity in the United States to follow up and gain some benefits that will help them become characterized as more of a citizen and not considered an â€Å"alien†. Immigrants have no intentions to harm anyone; there idea is toShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants917 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Will I be next?† Is just one of the question every immigrant that gets to the United States will ask when they see a family member or friend get sent back home. Just like many, Jose Antonio Vargas, who wrote â€Å"Not Legal Not Leaving,† is an immigrant that got here illegally secretly and working here secretly fake identity, until he came out publicly. He believes that the re isn’t much choice but live by a fake identity. One of the many issues that Vargas encounters is the comments and questions fromRead MoreThe Movement Of Undocumented Immigrants1308 Words   |  6 Pages The movement of undocumented immigrants has been a major concern in both the United States and in Europe over the past few years. Frequently, politicians talk about this issue in broad, general statements that appeal to emotion as much as logic, if not more. This style of discussion is often not based on facts, research, or theory, but instead makes use of seemingly ‘invented’ data points and ungrounded opinions. In this paper, a number of potential policies the United States government could enactRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States613 Words   |  3 Pageswho are illegal immigrants. There have been certain proposed policy responses that vary from more restrictive border and workplace enforcement to the legalization of workers who are already he re. Using the U.S. Applied General Equilibrium, it’s possible to weigh in the impact on such factors like public revenues and expenditures, the occupational mix and total employment of U.S. workers, the amount of capital owned by U.S households, and price levels for imports and exports. Legalization of immigrantRead MoreResearch Paper On Illegal Immigrant1314 Words   |  6 PagesJoaquim B. Amado Composition I December, 3 Research Paper on Illegal Immigrant The immigration is an important phenomenon that exists throughout human history and the United States of America is not an exception of this â€Å"rule†. People leave their motherland to travel to different continent, country, island or state for many different reasons. Among these reasons (business, education, asylum and so on) it is very important to highlight one of the most sensitive: the economic reason or theRead MoreMass Legalization For Unauthorized Immigrants1619 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent push to provide amnesty for millions of illegal immigrants in today’s society has become a very contentious issue for Americans. While most United States citizens agree that illegal immigrants violate the basic core of fundamental immigration laws, there remains an unprecedented controversy regarding the possibility of granting amnesty to this growing sector of the population. While some citizens may argue that a mass legalization of immigrants could spark growth in t he United States, othersRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words   |  6 Pagescan cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The author mentioned three options that are in congress’ debate and promise to restore the immigration system. The first is to invest billions of dollars into immigration enforcement, which could reduce the quantity of illegal immigrants in the U.S. This option is very unrealisticRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants Should Not Be Illegal1082 Words   |  5 Pagesreform was passed. It claimed that US create a tough but fair path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants currently living in the US. Since then the problem â€Å"Should Undocumented Immigrants Have a Path to Citizenship?† has been risen to the stage of politics. Many governor and citizen t hink there should have some path for undocumented immigrants to gain citizenship. By helping the undocumented immigrant to get citizenship could boost the United Stated economy development, bring in more talent peopleRead MoreLegalization For Hard Working Immigrants890 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of legalization for hard-working immigrants. Despite of the negative meaning associated with it, an immigration reform would be beneficial to the U.S. in social aspects, such as having undivided families, and by stimulating economic growth. A common misconception is that legalizing illegal immigrants would just result in â€Å"criminals† running around the streets causing disturbances. Who is ignored is the benefit of a very specific population of Americans, the sons and daughters of illegal immigrantsRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 PagesAct of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a country of immigrants; immigrants from all the parts of the world have come to America in search of the â€Å"American Dream.† In recent years, there has been an increase in immigration coming from Mexico. Mexican immigrants come in search of better opportunities for them and their families. There are two types of immigration: legal and illegal. Legal immigrationRead MoreIn The Late 1800S, People In Many Parts Of The World Decided1548 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. With hope for a brighter future, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, and England--the principal sources of immigration before the Civil War.There are always very strict immigrant policies to which individuals should adhere, but these policies are often bent every now and then to suit the interests

Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory free essay sample

Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory My research was comparing the Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory. Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to uniquely diverse with our own prospective on life. It evaluates how an individual’s choice can affect their decision making and how the decisions can take a positive or negative effect to the conclusion of that choice. It also focuses on how we allow others to manipulate us into believing what our self worth is, if we are capable of achieving what we set out to become. Trait theory is based on an individual’s observation, and elements of their personality traits such as openness to new experiences, skill development, agreeableness, etc. and how that affects their choices. According to Tom Ato, psychologists believe that this trait stems from one basic group of characteristics which are biological in nature. Studies have concluded that is it not based on individualism but account for consistent behavior which are familiar in diverse situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both theories have a few similarities; however research revealed several differences between them. Their approach to personality traits differ because they go in different directions. Trait theory shows aspects of human personality can be stable and consistent in several cultures; it is not shaped by outside influences, where as Humanistic traits are. Trait theory is correct in its approach for many reasons; the success of the five-factor personality models, observers’ evaluations, the models withstood challenges that affects all cultures, the link between psychological disorders and personality traits, and the potential to predict what the individuals’ future may bring. The Humanistic trait has been criticized for being too subjective in its approach. Because it focuses on each individual’s potential and gives the fundamental belief that all individuals are good, makes it harder to explain why people commit crimes. We can not objectively tell is self actualized, we can only rely on the individual own assessment of their experiences. Both theories have valid merit on the personality traits, but they have different approaches on how to establish their findings. Both Humanistic and Trait Theories are in disagreement on what way is most effective however both view the individual’s personality as a whole.

Biography of Al Capone, Prohibition Era Crime Boss

Biography of Al Capone, Prohibition Era Crime Boss Al Capone (January 17, 1899–January 25, 1947) was a notorious gangster who ran an organized crime syndicate in Chicago during the 1920s, taking advantage of the era of Prohibition. Capone, who was both charming and charitable as well as powerful and vicious, became an iconic figure of the successful American gangster. Fast Facts: Al Capone Known For: Notorious gangster in Chicago during ProhibitionBorn: January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New YorkParents: Gabriele and Teresina (Teresa) CaponeDied: January 25, 1947 in Miami, FloridaEducation: Left grade school at 14Spouse: Mary Mae CoughlinChildren: Albert Francis Capone Early Life Al Capone (Alphonse Capone, and known as Scarface) was born on January 17, 1899, in Brooklyn, New York, to Italian immigrants Gabriele and Teresina (Teresa) Capone and was the fourth of their nine children. From all known accounts, Capones childhood was a normal one. His father was a barber and his mother stayed home with the children. They were a tight-knit Italian family trying to succeed in their new country. Like many immigrant families at the time, the Capone children often dropped out of school early to help earn money for the family. Al Capone stayed in school until he was 14 and then left to take a number of odd jobs. Around the same time, Capone joined a street gang called the South Brooklyn Rippers and then later the Five Points Juniors. These were groups of teenagers who roamed the streets, protected their turf from rival gangs, and sometimes carried out petty crimes like stealing cigarettes. Scarface It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman sitting at a table. After his initial advances were ignored, Capone went up to the good-looking woman and whispered in her ear, Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment. The man with her was her brother, Frank Gallucio. Defending his sisters honor, Gallucio punched Capone. However, Capone didnt let it end there; he decided to fight back. Gallucio then took out a knife and slashed at Capones face, managing to cut Capones left cheek three times (one of which cut Capone from ear to mouth). The scars left from this attack led to Capones nickname of Scarface, a name he personally hated. Family Life Not long after this attack, Al Capone met Mary (Mae) Coughlin, who was pretty, blonde, middle-class, and came from a respectable Irish family. A few months after they started dating, Mae became pregnant. Al Capone and Mae got married on December 30, 1918, three weeks after their son (Albert Francis Capone, a.k.a. Sonny) was born. Sonny was to remain Capones only child. Throughout the rest of his life, Al Capone kept his family and his business interests completely separate. Capone was a doting father and husband, taking great care in keeping his family safe, cared for, and out of the spotlight. However, despite his love for his family, Capone did have a number of mistresses over the years. Plus, unknown to him at the time, Capone contracted syphilis from a prostitute before he met Mae. Since the symptoms of syphilis can disappear quickly, Capone had no idea that he still had the sexually transmitted disease or that it would so greatly affect his health in later years. Chicago About 1920, Capone left the East Coast and headed to Chicago. He was looking for a fresh start working for Chicago crime boss Johnny Torrio. Unlike Yale who used violence to run his racket, Torrio was a sophisticated gentleman who preferred cooperation and negotiation to rule his crime organization. Capone was to learn a lot from Torrio. Capone started out in Chicago as a manager for the Four Deuces, a place where clients could drink and gamble downstairs or visit prostitutes upstairs. Capone did well in this position and worked hard to earn Torrios respect. Soon Torrio had increasingly important jobs for Capone and by 1922, Capone had risen up the ranks in Torrios organization. When William E. Dever, an honest man, took over as Chicagos mayor in 1923, Torrio decided to avoid the mayors attempts to curb crime by moving his headquarters to the Chicago suburb of Cicero. It was Capone who made this happen. Capone established speakeasies, brothels, and gambling joints. Capone also worked diligently to get all the important city officials on his payroll. It didnt take long for Capone to own Cicero. Capone had more than proven his worth to Torrio and it wasnt long before Torrio handed over the entire organization to Capone. Crime Boss Following the November 1924 murder of Dion OBanion (an associate of Torrio and Capones who had become untrustworthy), Torrio and Capone were seriously hunted by one of OBanions vengeful friends. Fearing for his life, Capone drastically upgraded everything about his personal safety, including surrounding himself with bodyguards and ordering a bulletproof Cadillac sedan. Torrio, on the other hand, did not greatly change his routine and on January 12, 1925, he was savagely attacked just outside his home. Nearly killed, Torrio decided to retire and hand his entire organization over to Capone in March 1925. Capone had learned well from Torrio and soon proved himself to be an extremely successful crime boss. Capone as a Celebrity Gangster Al Capone, only 26 years old, was now in charge of a very large crime organization that included brothels, nightclubs, dance halls, race tracks, gambling establishments, restaurants, speakeasies, breweries, and distilleries. As a major crime boss in Chicago, Capone put himself in the publics eye. In Chicago, Capone became an outlandish character. He dressed in colorful suits, wore a white fedora hat, proudly displayed his 11.5-carat diamond pinky ring, and would often pull out his huge roll of bills while out in public places. It was hard not to notice Al Capone. Capone was also known for his generosity. He would frequently tip a waiter $100, had standing orders in Cicero to hand out coal and clothes to the needy during the cold winters, and opened some of the first soup kitchens during the Great Depression. There were also numerous stories of how Capone would personally help out when he heard a hard-luck story, such as a woman considering turning to prostitution to help her family or a young kid who couldnt go to college because of the high cost of tuition. Capone was so generous to the average citizen that some even considered him a modern-day Robin Hood. Cold-Blooded Killer As much as the average citizen considered Capone to be a generous benefactor and local celebrity, Capone was also a cold-blooded killer. Although the exact numbers will never be known, it is believed that Capone personally murdered dozens of people and ordered the killing of hundreds of others. One such example of Capone handling things personally occurred in the spring of 1929. Capone had learned that three of his associates planned to betray him, so he invited all three to a huge banquet. After the three unsuspecting men had eaten heartily and drank their fill, Capones bodyguards quickly tied them to their chairs. Capone then picked up a baseball bat and began hitting them, breaking bone after bone. When Capone was done with them, the three men were shot in the head and their bodies dumped out of town. The most famous example of a hit believed to be ordered by Capone was the February 14, 1929 assassination now called the St. Valentines Day Massacre. On that day, Capones Henchman Machine Gun Jack McGurn attempted to lure rival crime leader George Bugs Moran into a garage and kill him. The ruse was actually quite elaborate and would have been completely successful if Moran hadnt been running a few minutes late. Still, seven of Morans top men were gunned down in that garage. Tax Evasion Despite committing murder and other crimes for years, it was the St. Valentines Day Massacre that brought Capone to the attention of the federal government. When President Herbert Hoover learned about Capone, Hoover personally pushed for Capones arrest. The federal government had a two-pronged attack plan. One part of the plan included collecting evidence of Prohibition violations as well as shutting down Capones illegal businesses. Treasury agent Eliot Ness and his group of Untouchables were to enact this part of the plan by frequently raiding Capones breweries and speakeasies. The forced shut down, plus the confiscation of all that was found, severely hurt Capones business- and his pride. The second part of the governments plan was to find evidence of Capone not paying taxes on his massive income. Capone had been careful over the years to run his businesses with cash only or through third parties. However, the IRS found an incriminating ledger and some witnesses who were able to testify against Capone. On October 6, 1931, Capone was brought to trial. He was charged with 22 counts of tax evasion and 5,000 violations of the Volstead Act (the main Prohibition law). The first trial focused only on the tax evasion charges. On October 17, Capone was found guilty of only five of the 22 tax evasion charges. The judge, not wanting Capone to get off easily, sentenced Capone to 11 years in prison, $50,000 in fines, and court costs totaling $30,000. Capone was completely shocked. He had thought he could bribe the jury and get away with these charges just like he had dozens of others. He had no idea that this was to be the end of his reign as a crime boss. He was only 32 years old. Alcatraz When most high-ranking gangsters went to prison, they usually bribed the warden and prison guards in order to make their stay behind bars plush with amenities. Capone was not that lucky. The government wanted to make an example of him. After his appeal was denied, Capone was taken to the Atlanta Penitentiary in Georgia on May 4, 1932. When rumors leaked out that Capone had been receiving special treatment there, he was chosen to be one of the first inmates at the new maximum security prison at Alcatraz in San Francisco. When Capone arrived at Alcatraz in August 1934, he became prisoner number 85. There were no bribes and no amenities at Alcatraz. Capone was in a new prison with the most violent of criminals, many of whom wanted to challenge the tough gangster from Chicago. However, just as daily life became more brutal for him, his body began to suffer from the long-term effects of syphilis. Over the next several years, Capone began to grow increasingly disoriented, experienced convulsions, slurred speech, and a shuffling walk. His mind quickly deteriorated. After spending four-and-a-half years at Alcatraz, Capone was transferred on January 6, 1939, to a hospital at the Federal Correctional Institution in Los Angeles. A few months after that Capone was transferred to a penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. On November 16, 1939, Capone was paroled. Retirement and Death Capone had tertiary syphilis, which could not be healed. However, Capones wife Mae took him to a number of different doctors. Despite many novel attempts at a cure, Capones mind continued to degenerate. Capone spent his remaining years in quiet retirement at his estate in Miami, Florida while his health slowly got worse. On January 19, 1947, Capone suffered a stroke. After developing pneumonia, Capone died on January 25, 1947, of cardiac arrest at age 48. Sources Capeci, Dominic J. Al Capone: Symbol of a Ballyhoo Society. The Journal of Ethnic Studies 2.33–50 (1975).Haller, Mark H. Organized Crime in Urban Society: Chicago in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Social History 5.2 (1971): 210–34.Iorizzo, Luciano J. Al Capone: A Biography. Greenwood Biographies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2003.